ACL Tears & Reconstruction

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a major ligament in the knee joint that connects the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone). It is responsible for stabilizing the knee joint during movements such as running, jumping, and pivoting. A normal ACL is located in the centre of the knee joint, and it crosses over the posterior cruciate ligament to form an "X" shape.

Injuries to the ACL typically occur when the knee is subjected to excessive force or twisting. This can happen during sports that involve sudden changes of direction or landing from a jump. When the ACL is injured, it can stretch, partially tear, or completely tear, which can cause pain, swelling, and instability in the knee joint.

Injuries to the ACL can be diagnosed through a physical examination, imaging tests such as an MRI, and arthroscopy. Treatment options may include rest and rehabilitation exercises, bracing, or surgery, depending on the severity of the injury and the individual's activity level and goals.

A/Prof Papantoniou performs ACL reconstructions using your own hamstring tendons or an artificial ligament. The procedure is done via an arthroscopy so there are only 2 small cuts for the portals and a small longitudinal cut to get the graft and insert it.

It is important to consult A/Prof Papantoniou to determine the best course of treatment for your specific case.